Pedestrian accidents are an unfortunate reality in many communities, often leading to serious injuries, long recovery periods, and significant emotional distress for both victims and their families. These incidents can be caused by a variety of factors, such as distracted drivers or unsafe road conditions, making it all the more important to understand how they happen and how to respond effectively.
Knowing your legal rights and the steps to take after an accident can be crucial in navigating this challenging time. From seeking immediate medical attention to documenting the scene and consulting with legal experts, every action taken can play a key role in ensuring proper support and accountability.
This blog aims to address some of the most common questions surrounding pedestrian accidents, offering valuable insights to help victims and their families better understand their options. Whether it’s guidance on pursuing compensation or tips for handling insurance claims, the information provided here is designed to empower those who need it most.

Common Questions About Pedestrian Accidents
What Should I Do Immediately After a Pedestrian Accident?
Seek Medical Attention
The moments immediately following a pedestrian accident can be chaotic and frightening, but taking the right steps is crucial for your health and any potential legal claim. Your absolute first priority should be to seek medical attention, even if you feel relatively fine. Call 911 or have someone else do so. The police will conduct an investigation of the incident and obtain some relevant information.
Document in Detail
Once your immediate medical needs are addressed, if you are able, try to document the scene. Use your phone to take photographs or video of the accident site from multiple angles, including vehicle damage, road conditions, traffic signs, skid marks, and any visible injuries you sustained.
Gather Contact Information
Collect contact and insurance information from the driver involved and ask for contact details from any witnesses present. It’s also vital to report the accident to the police; a police report can be a critical piece of evidence. If you are injured as a pedestrian on private property you should make a report with the land owner or management company as well.
When speaking with anyone at the scene, including the driver, police, or witnesses, you should simply state the facts as you observed them.
Contact a Lawyer and Your Insurance Company
As soon as you are medically stable, you should contact a pedestrian injury lawyer. An attorney can guide you through these initial steps and protect your rights from the outset.
How Long Do I Have to File a Pedestrian Injury Claim in Indiana?
In Indiana, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims, including those arising from pedestrian accidents, generally dictates that you have two years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit. This is a strict deadline, and if you miss it, you could forfeit your right to seek compensation forever.
However, there are some specific circumstances that can alter this timeline. For instance, if the injured party is a minor, the two-year period might not begin until they turn 18. Additionally, claims against governmental entities often have much shorter notice requirements.
Because these exceptions exist and can be complex, it is extremely important to consult with an experienced injury attorney promptly after your accident. An experienced pedestrian accident lawyer can accurately determine the filing deadlines applicable to your specific case and ensure all necessary legal actions are taken within the proper timeframe.
Can I Still Recover Damages if I Was Partially At-Fault?
Under Indiana law, you can recover damages even if you’re partially at fault for an accident, thanks to the “modified comparative fault” rule, also known as the 51% bar rule. If you’re 50% or less at fault, you can still receive compensation, but it will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
For example, if you’re 30% at fault and your damages total $100,000, your compensation would be reduced by $30,000, leaving you with $70,000. However, if you’re 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover any damages. This underscores the importance of a strong legal strategy to minimize fault and maximize your recovery. Obtaining as many facts as possible is vitally important.
What Types of Damages Can I Claim in a Pedestrian Accident Case?
When pursuing a pedestrian accident claim, you can typically seek compensation for a wide range of losses, collectively known as “damages.” These generally fall into two main categories: economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages are quantifiable financial losses and can include:
- Medical Expenses: Past and future costs related to your injuries, such as emergency room visits, hospital stays, doctor appointments, surgeries, medications, physical therapy, rehabilitation, and assistive devices.
- Lost Wages: Income you’ve lost due to being unable to work because of your injuries, including salary, bonuses, commissions, and benefits.
- Loss of Earning Capacity: If your injuries result in a permanent disability or limitation that prevents you from returning to your previous job or earning the same level of income in the future, you can claim compensation for this long-term financial impact.
- Property Damage: Costs to repair or replace any personal property damaged during the accident, such as a phone, glasses, or clothing.
Non-economic damages are more subjective and compensate for intangible losses, including:
- Pain and Suffering: Compensation for physical pain, discomfort, and emotional distress you endure as a result of the accident and your injuries.
- Emotional Distress: This can include anxiety, depression, PTSD, fear, and other psychological impacts.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If your injuries prevent you from participating in activities, hobbies, or daily routines you once enjoyed, you can claim damages for this diminished quality of life.
- Loss of Consortium: In certain cases, a spouse may claim damages for the loss of companionship, support, and intimacy due to their partner’s injuries.
The specific damages available and their valuation will heavily depend on the unique circumstances of your case, the severity of your injuries, and the evidence presented. An experienced attorney can help identify all potential damages and accurately calculate their estimated value.
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How Can a Pedestrian Injury Lawyer Help With My Claim?
Hiring a pedestrian injury lawyer provides invaluable assistance throughout the entire claims process, significantly increasing your chances of a successful outcome. Here’s how they can help:
Investigation and Evidence Gathering: Lawyers will conduct a thorough investigation into the accident, collecting critical evidence such as police reports, traffic camera footage, witness statements, medical records, and expert opinions (e.g., accident reconstructionists and doctors). They know what evidence is needed to document a strong case.
Dealing with Insurance Companies: Insurance adjusters are trained to minimize payouts. Your lawyer will handle all communications with the at-fault driver’s insurance company or landowners insurance company, protecting you from common tactics used to arguably undermine your claim. They will ensure you don’t inadvertently say anything that could be twisted to harm your case.
Calculating Full Damages: An attorney will meticulously assess all your damages, both economic (medical bills, lost wages) and non-economic (pain and suffering, emotional distress), ensuring no potential compensation is overlooked. They often work with financial experts to project future medical costs and lost earning capacity.
Negotiating Settlements: Most personal injury cases settle out of court. Your lawyer will skillfully negotiate with insurance companies to achieve the maximum possible settlement for your injuries, leveraging their knowledge of similar cases and legal precedents.
Litigation and Trial Representation: If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your lawyer will be prepared to take your case to court. They will handle all aspects of litigation, from filing lawsuits and managing discovery to representing you at trial, presenting your case and evidence persuasively to a judge and jury.
Legal Expertise and Guidance: They will provide clear explanations of complex legal procedures, advise you on your rights and obligations, and help you make informed decisions at every stage of your claim, ensuring your interests are always protected.
What is the Average Settlement for Pedestrian Accident Cases?
It’s crucial to understand that there is no “average” settlement for pedestrian accident cases, as settlement amounts vary widely based on a multitude of unique factors for each individual case. Relying on an average can be misleading and set unrealistic expectations. Key factors that influence the settlement value include:
- Severity and Nature of Injuries: More severe, long-lasting, or permanently disabling injuries (e.g., traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, complex fractures) typically result in higher settlements due to extensive medical costs, pain, and impact on quality of life.
- Medical Expenses Incurred: The total cost of past and projected future medical treatment, including surgeries, rehabilitation, medications, and therapy.
- Lost Wages and Earning Capacity: The amount of income lost due to time off work and any future reduction in earning potential caused by the injuries.
- Degree of Fault: As discussed, Indiana’s comparative fault rule means your settlement will be reduced by your percentage of fault, if any.
- Insurance Coverage: The policy limits of the at-fault driver’s liability insurance, as well as any available uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage through your own policy, can significantly impact the maximum recoverable amount.
- Evidence and Liability: The strength of the evidence proving the other party’s negligence and your damages.
- Jurisdiction: Local laws, judicial precedents, and jury tendencies in the specific court where the case might be heard can also play a role.
- The Skill of Your Attorney: An experienced attorney’s ability to investigate, negotiate, and litigate can significantly influence the settlement amount.
Because of these numerous variables, an attorney cannot give you a precise settlement figure at the beginning of your case. Instead, they will evaluate your specific case after gathering all relevant information and evidence to provide a more accurate and realistic estimate of its potential value.
What Does it Cost to Hire a Pedestrian Injury Attorney?
Most pedestrian injury attorneys in Indiana operate on contingency fees, which means it typically costs you nothing upfront to hire them. Under this arrangement, the attorney’s fees are contingent upon them successfully recovering compensation for you, either through a settlement or a court award. If your lawyer does not win your case, you generally do not owe them attorney fees.
Here’s how a contingency fee typically works:
- No Upfront Fees: You won’t pay hourly rates or retainers out of pocket while your case is ongoing.
- Percentage of Recovery: If your case is successful, the lawyer’s fee will be a pre-agreed percentage of the final settlement or court award. This percentage usually ranges from 33% to 40% but can vary based on the complexity of the case and whether it goes to trial.
- Case Expenses: In addition to attorney fees, there are often “case expenses” or “costs” associated with litigation, such as filing fees, court costs, deposition costs, expert witness fees, and costs for obtaining medical records. Many personal injury firms will advance these costs on your behalf and then deduct them from the final settlement or award.
- Clear Agreement: Before any work begins, your lawyer will provide a clear, written contingency fee agreement that outlines the percentage they will take, how expenses will be handled, and what happens if the case is not won.
This payment structure makes legal representation accessible to anyone who has been injured, regardless of their financial situation, ensuring that victims can pursue justice without the burden of immediate legal costs.
How is Fault Determined in a Pedestrian Accident Case?
Determining fault in a pedestrian accident case is a complex process that involves a thorough investigation and evaluation of all available evidence. Several factors are considered to assign responsibility, which can often be shared between the driver and the pedestrian. Key pieces of evidence and factors include:
- Police Reports: These often contain initial observations, witness statements, diagrams of the scene, and sometimes the investigating officer’s preliminary assessment of fault.
- Witness Statements: Eyewitness accounts can provide crucial details about how the accident occurred, including traffic signals, pedestrian actions, and driver behavior.
- Traffic Laws and Ordinances: Both drivers and pedestrians have duties and responsibilities under the law. Failure to obey traffic signals, crosswalk rules, speed limits, or laws regarding yielding the right-of-way will be heavily scrutinized.
- Accident Scene Photos and Videos: Pictures or video footage of the accident scene, vehicle damage, road conditions, and environmental factors (e.g., lighting, weather) can provide objective evidence.
- Dashcam or Surveillance Footage: Video from nearby businesses, traffic cameras, or vehicle dashcams can be definitive in establishing the sequence of events.
- Expert Testimony: In complex cases, accident reconstruction experts may be called upon to analyze physical evidence and provide an informed opinion on how the accident happened and who was at fault. Medical experts are also necessary to link injuries to the accident.
- Driver and Pedestrian Actions: The actions of both parties leading up to the collision are meticulously evaluated. For drivers, this includes speed, distraction (e.g., phone use), impairment, and failure to yield. For pedestrians, this includes jaywalking, darting into traffic, distraction (e.g., phone use), and failure to use marked crosswalks when available.
Ultimately, all gathered evidence is weighed to determine each party’s percentage of responsibility, which, under Indiana’s comparative fault rules, directly impacts the amount of compensation that can be recovered.
How Do I Handle Communications with the Insurance Company?
Handling communications with insurance companies after a pedestrian accident requires caution and a clear strategy to protect your rights and your potential claim. It’s generally advisable to be very careful about what you say. Here’s a breakdown:
Be Cautious with the At-Fault Driver’s Insurer: The other driver’s insurance company is not on your side; their primary goal is to minimize their payout. You are generally not obligated to provide them with a recorded statement or detailed information beyond basic contact and accident details.
Provide Limited Factual Information: If you do speak with their adjuster, stick to providing only your name, contact information, the date and location of the accident, and your own insurance information.
Decline Recorded Statements: Politely refuse any requests for a recorded statement until you have consulted with an attorney. Recorded statements can be used to twist your words or trap you into statements that arguably harm your case.
Refer Them to Your Attorney: The best approach is to have your lawyer handle all communications with the at-fault insurance company. Once you retain an attorney, you can simply direct all inquiries from the other party’s insurer to your legal representative.
Report to Your Own Insurance: You should report the accident to your own insurance company promptly, as required by your policy. However, even with your own insurer, be mindful of what you say and avoid giving recorded statements without legal advice if you plan to pursue a claim.
By following these guidelines, especially by having your lawyer manage communications, you can prevent common missteps that could jeopardize your personal injury claim.
CONCLUSION
Being involved in a pedestrian accident can feel overwhelming and leave you unsure of what to do next, but you don’t have to navigate the challenges on your own. It’s important to understand your rights and the options available to you, as this knowledge is key to securing the compensation you may be entitled to. Whether it’s covering medical expenses, lost wages, or other damages, taking the right steps early on can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Seeking guidance and acting promptly can make all the difference in protecting your interests.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a pedestrian accident, our experienced pedestrian accident lawyers are here to help. Contact us today to schedule a free case review and get the expert legal guidance you need to protect your rights.
Related Post: Your Rights as an Injured Pedestrian in Indiana








