Losing a loved one in a sudden and preventable way is one of the most heartbreaking experiences any family can endure. When negligence or misconduct leads to a loved one’s passing, pursuing legal action may feel overwhelming amidst grief. However, filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Indiana can provide not only financial relief but also a sense of justice for your loss.

If you’re considering this step, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from understanding the legal definition of wrongful death in Indiana to how damages are calculated, and the role of an attorney in pursuing your claim.

Call 317-881-2700 to Speak With Our Experienced Indiana Wrongful Death Lawyers

Understanding Wrongful Death in Indiana

Wrongful death occurs when someone dies due to another party’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. Under Indiana law, this is clearly defined by the Indiana Wrongful Death Act (Indiana Code § 34-23-1-1 and § 34-23-1-2).

Essentially, if a fatal accident or catastrophic event could have led to a personal injury claim had the individual survived, then their family or estate may file a wrongful death claim. Common negligence examples include unsafe driving, slip and fall, construction, trucking or medical malpractice.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?

Under Indiana law, only specific individuals can initiate a wrongful death claim. The following parties are typically eligible:

The personal representative of the deceased’s estate.
Parents or guardians if the deceased is a child.
Spouses and dependents, who may be heavily impacted by the loss.

The personal representative plays a critical role in filing the lawsuit on behalf of beneficiaries, such as surviving family members who may receive compensation for economic and emotional losses.

Common Causes of Wrongful Death

Wrongful death may arise from a wide range of situations, but some of the most common include:

Catastrophic Traffic Accidents: Car crashes, truck accidents, or collisions involving intoxicated drivers.
Medical Malpractice: Misdiagnoses, surgical errors, or failure to provide adequate care.
Defective Products: Faulty designs or manufacturing defects leading to fatal injuries.
Workplace Accidents: Cases involving unsafe conditions or violations of safety regulations that lead to fatalities.
Premises Liability: Fatal accidents caused by unsafe property conditions, including slips, falls, or drowning in property pools.

The Legal Process for Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

Filing a wrongful death lawsuit involves clear steps that, while complex, can be simplified with the assistance of an Indiana wrongful death attorney. Here’s an outline of what the process typically looks like:

Appoint a Personal Representative (if not already in place): This individual will file the claim on behalf of the deceased’s estate.
Investigate the Circumstances: Evidence collection is essential. This can include police reports, photos and videos, medical records, eyewitness accounts, and expert opinions.
File the Claim in Court: A formal complaint is filed in civil court stating how the defendant was negligent.
Negotiate Settlement: Many cases settle before reaching trial. Your attorney will advocate for full and fair compensation.
Trial (if necessary): If a settlement isn’t reached, the case proceeds to court, where a judge or jury will decide.

Damages and Compensation in Indiana Wrongful Death Cases

Damages awarded in wrongful death cases are meant to address both economic and non-economic losses. Here are common types of damages you may recover:

Economic Damages

Medical expenses incurred prior to death.
Funeral and burial costs.
Lost income and financial support for dependents.

Non-Economic Damages

Loss of companionship, love, and emotional support from the deceased.
Mental anguish experienced by surviving family members.

Punitive Damages

Intended to punish the responsible party if their actions were particularly reckless or egregious.

Statute of Limitations in Indiana

Time is critical when filing a wrongful death lawsuit. Indiana usually imposes a two-year statute of limitations (Indiana Code § 34-11-2-4) from the date of the deceased’s passing. Missing this deadline may result in losing the right to seek justice for your loss.

However, some exceptions may apply depending on the specific circumstances of your case. Speaking with a wrongful death lawyer in Indianapolis as soon as possible ensures you don’t miss this crucial window of opportunity.

The Role of a Wrongful Death Attorney

Navigating a wrongful death lawsuit can feel overwhelming during an emotionally challenging time. A compassionate and experienced attorney can significantly ease the burden by:

Handling the legal process while you focus on healing.

Investigating the case thoroughly to collect evidence and document a strong argument and case.
Negotiating with insurance companies to secure the maximum compensation possible.
Representing you in court if the case proceeds to trial.

Ultimately, a wrongful death attorney serves as your advocate, ensuring your family’s rights are protected every step of the way.

Finding Hope Amid Loss

The emotional toll of losing a loved one to a wrongful death is immeasurable, and no amount of compensation can fill the void left behind. Yet, pursuing a wrongful death lawsuit can help lighten the financial burdens, provide a sense of justice, and hold negligent parties accountable.

If you believe you have a claim or are unsure where to start, consider contacting an experienced Indiana wrongful death lawyer. They can guide you with professionalism and compassion, helping you achieve the closure and support your family deserves.

You don’t have to face this alone—empower yourself with the right legal resources and a strong team on your side. Contact Craven, Hoover & Blazek, P.C. at 317-881-2700 to schedule a free case evaluation with a seasoned wrongful death lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. We offer a no-cost, zero risk solution to our clients by working on contingency-fee agreements. This means you will not pay us unless we are able to win an award or obtain a settlement for you. We have collected millions and millions of dollars in settlements and jury verdicts for our clients over the last 30 years. Do not wait – act now while you still have time!

Indiana Wrongful Death Claims

If a person or business is negligent in a way that directly causes another person’s death, it is considered a wrongful death accident. Wrongful death accidents are caused by many types of negligence, such as recklessness, inaction, product or manufacturing defects, medical malpractice and even intentional torts like assault. When a person loses a loved one in a wrongful death accident, certain persons have a right to bring about a negligence suit for the purpose of obtaining compensation for their damages and losses. Although it varies from state to state, here in Indiana, the law specifically defines eligible wrongful death claimants to be spouses, children, and dependents.

Examples of damages and losses suffered by those who have lost a loved one to a wrongful death accident generally include pre-death hospital bills and medical expenses, funeral and burial costs, loss of financial support, loss of future earnings, loss of employment benefits, loss of consortium, loss of emotional support or care, and similar expected economic losses.

The Indiana Wrongful Death Statute

Indiana Code § 34-23-1 is the basic wrongful death statute of Indiana. Under this act, a “personal representative of the estate” is the party permitted to file a wrongful death lawsuit. Such representatives include spouses, children, and dependents. Additionally, there is an established statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death suit that gives claimants two years from the date of the accident that resulted in the loss of their loved one. A unique element of the Indiana Wrongful Death Statute is that there is no cap on damages. A judge or jury can award whatever settlement they deem fit without limitations.

The Indiana Adult Wrongful Death Act

This wrongful death statute is reserved for adults, which the state defines as anyone over the age of 20, or anyone over the age of 23 but still in college, and who is also unmarried and has no dependents. Under this statute, a personal representative must also be the one to file suit, and they have two years from the date of the accident that caused the death to do so. In contrast to the general wrongful death statute of Indiana, the Indiana Adult Wrongful Death Act sets a maximum recovery cap of $300,000.00 on such cases. Additionally, there are some damages that are excluded, such as lost earnings, pain and suffering, mental anguish, and punitive damages. The judge and jury also specify how much each person gets in damages if the lawsuit involves more than one child or parent.

The Indiana Child Wrongful Death Act

Indiana Code § 34-23-2-1 wrongful death act is reserved for children who have lost their lives to a negligent accident caused by another. The state defines a child as someone not married and without dependents, plus younger than 20; or younger than 23 and enrolled in a post-secondary educational institution; or younger than 23 and attending a career and technical educational program. Parents and guardians are permitted to file a wrongful death lawsuit under this statute, and they have 2 years to do so from the date of the accident. As for damage caps, the limit is not set by a monetary amount, but rather, how long the child had before they crossed over into adulthood. There are also limitation to the types of damages that can be awarded in child wrongful death cases.

Have you recently lost a loved one to a wrongful death accident in Indiana? Contact the Law Office of Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 to schedule a free case evaluation with an experienced Indianapolis IN wrongful death attorney you can trust. Wrongful death cases are complicated so you should obtain representation immediately. We represent clients throughout the State of Indiana.

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