Product recalls happen when manufacturers introduce a new product or commodity to the market for resale, but the product is defective and dangerous in some way. Manufacturers these days are in high competition and always in a rush when it comes to getting their products out on the market to start making fast cash; the subsequent problem that arises from this situation is that some products are not properly tested before they are released to the public. When a person is injured as a result of a defective product, it falls under product liability law, and victims may be entitled to compensation for their damages.

Continue reading to learn more about defect products and injury lawsuits, including who to trust for verified legal counsel regarding your potential claim.

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Defective Products and Product Liability

Here in Indiana, product liability cases are governed under The Product Liability Act, which defines a defective product as, “A product is in a defective condition under this article if, at the time it is conveyed by the seller to another party, it is in a condition: (1) not contemplated by reasonable persons among those considered expected users or consumers of the product; and (2) that will be unreasonably dangerous to the expected user or consumer when used in reasonably expectable ways of handling or consumption.”

Filing a Defective Product Injury Claim

An injured victim of a defective or recalled product has up to 2 years to file a claim against the at-fault seller or manufacturer under most situations. Some legal principals to consider when determining a victim’s entitlement to compensation for damages and losses: strict liability and market share liability.

Strict Liability

Manufacturers, retailers, and marketers are the common types of sellers held liable in product liability lawsuits. This legal principal is known as strict liability. If one party makes, sells, or even leases a product that meets the state criteria of a defective product, they can be held legally responsible for any physical harm suffered by the consumer, including their damages and losses, such as hospital bills and medical expenses. However, in order for the seller to be held liable, three elements must be true. First, a seller must be involved in the sales of the product. Second, the consumer must be in a class of people that the seller would reasonably expect to be harmed. And third, a consumer must have obtained the product without a substantial change in its condition.

Market Share Liability

Market share liability is a legal set of rules that plaintiffs and courts use regarding a group of product manufacturers in a product liability case if the origin of the harmful product in question cannot be proven. In such a case, since there is no way of determining which manufacturer provided the fungible product that harmed a person or group of people, the law decrees that all manufacturers in the market must pay a percentage of recompense for damages. The apportioned share in a market share liability case is not always equal among manufacturers. It is divided according the percentage of the product they produced and distributed at the time a victim was injured by it.

Famous Product Recalls of Our Time

Ford Pinto (1978) – Perhaps the most famous recall of them all, the Ford Pinto was recalled for explosive reasons. Rear-end collisions caused the car to essentially blowup, because the fuel tank was positioned improperly inside the vehicle; and as a result, numerous fatalities and injuries occurred among consumers.

Fire Stone Tires (2000) – Over six million tires were recalled after faulty manufacturing on Ford Explorer vehicles caused numerous motor vehicle accidents resulting in approximately 175 deaths and nearly 700 injuries. Their company losses were reported to be over 100 million dollars.

Renu Moisture Loc Contact Lens Solution (2006) – This Bausch & Lomb contact lens solution was recalled for potentially being linked to a blinding eye infection called Fusarium Fungus. Their company losses were reported to be over 100 million dollars.

Mattel Toys (2007) – Lead contamination was the culprit behind this 2007 recall. More than 18 million toys, manufactured in China, were recalled.

Ground Beef (2008) – The Department of Agriculture ordered the Hallmark-Westland Meat Company to recall more than 140 pounds of ground beef because it may have been contaminated with a bovine disease. The mean was thought to be contaminated with a disease call Downer Cattle. The company had to pay more than 60 million dollars in restitution and fines related to this recall.

Speak to a Skilled Product Liability Lawyer for Indiana Injury Cases

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 to speak with a licensed Indiana personal injury lawyer about your recent product liability injury. Attorneys Daniel Craven, Ralph Hoover, and Keith Blazek are well-versed and experienced in insurance compensation law, and offer free initial consultations to discuss your case and determine the best strategies for your claim. We never collect lawyer fees unless we obtain a settlement or judgment for you. Get started today by calling 317-881-2700 and scheduling your free consultation.

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Market Share Liability in the Legal World

Market share liability is rarely used in the court system today. In order for it to apply, four distinct factors must be true about the case: it must be impossible to determine which manufacturer provided the actual product that harmed the actual victim, all manufacturers were active suppliers of the product when the damages occurred, the product must be fungible (the same no matter who made it), and a majority share of the manufacturers of the product must be present as defendants in the lawsuit.

If all four of these factors are true in a product liability case, market share liability could be applied. This of course all depends on individual circumstances, evidences, and varies case to case. It is important to discuss your legal questions regarding personal injury or product liability with a licensed attorney that focuses on your accident case.

Case Example

The market share doctrine originated in California after a DES case was revealed. Mothers were prescribed a medication called DES that prevented miscarriages. Later, the adult-children of these mothers began to develop reproductive tract cancers, like vaginal tumors, masses, and more. Since it was impossible to determine which drug company provided the DES that was prescribed to their mothers, the courts decided to apportion the liability among all (or most) of the drug companies that manufactured the DES medication at the time the mothers were prescribed to it.

The apportioned share in a market share liability case is not always equal among manufacturers. It is divvied according the percentage of the product they produced and distributed at the time a victim was injured by it. If you or a loved one was injured by a defective product, contact a licensed personal injury lawyer to learn your rights before the statute of limitations runs out. You could be entitled to compensation for your damages and losses.

Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C.

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 to learn about product liability or to file a defective product injury claim in Indianapolis, IN. Personal injury attorneys, Daniel Craven, Ralph Hoover, and Keith Blazek, have extensive trial and litigation experience and can offer you accurate and information answers to your legal questions. We offer free initial consultations so there is no financial obligation to discuss your case! We also never collect attorney fees unless we win your case. Call 317-881-2700 to speak with a product liability lawyer in Indianapolis, today.

Craven, Hoover, & Blazek P.C.

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What You Need to Know About Product Recalls and Injury Claims