Surgical Errors and Medical Malpractice Claims in Indiana: What You Need to Know 

Surgery is often a life-changing event, whether it’s a routine procedure or a more complex operation. While most surgeries go as planned, there are times when mistakes happen—mistakes that can have devastating effects on a patient’s life. These surgical errors often lead to pain, additional medical issues, and, in many cases, financial strain. 

For residents of Indiana, understanding the prevalence and types of surgical errors, as well as the legal recourse available, is essential. This guide will walk you through the common types of surgical errors, the basics of medical malpractice claims in Indiana, and what steps to take if you suspect medical malpractice. 

Call 317-881-2700 for Trusted Legal Guidance Regarding Your Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Inquiries in Indiana
Call 317-881-2700 for Trusted Legal Guidance Regarding Your Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Inquiries in Indiana

Common Types of Surgical Errors 

Surgical errors are mistakes that occur during a medical procedure and errors that could have been avoided. These errors vary in severity, but they often result in harm or permanent damage to the patient. Below are some of the most common surgical errors witnessed in medical malpractice claims. 

1. Wrong-Site Surgery  

This shocking mistake occurs when a surgeon operates on the wrong body part or even the wrong patient. For example, performing surgery on the left knee instead of the right or removing the wrong organ. Such errors are devastating, as they leave the initial medical issue untreated and create additional problems for the patient. 

2. Anesthesia Errors 

Anesthesia plays a critical role in surgeries, ensuring patients are comfortable and pain-free during procedures. However, errors in anesthesia administration—such as giving too much, too little, or the wrong type of anesthesia—can lead to severe complications, including brain damage or death. 

3. Post-Operative Care Negligence 

The importance of post-operative care cannot be overstated. Patients require ongoing monitoring to prevent infection, blood clots, or other complications after surgery. Failing to provide proper post-operative care is a form of negligence that can lead to severe consequences. 

4. Foreign Objects Left in Patients 

It may sound unbelievable, but cases involving surgical tools, sponges, or gauze being left inside a patient after surgery are not that uncommon. These foreign objects can cause infections, internal damage, or even sepsis, among other things. 

5. Damage to Surrounding Organs 

When performing a procedure, surgeons must be cautious not to harm surrounding tissues or organs. Damage caused by inattention or improper technique can result in long-term health issues for the patient. 

Understanding Medical Malpractice in Indiana 

Surgical errors often lead to medical malpractice claims, but understanding the legal landscape in Indiana is vital for victims seeking justice. 

What Constitutes Medical Malpractice? 

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider deviates from the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. To file a malpractice injury claim for a surgical error, you must prove the following:

  1. Duty of Care: The healthcare provider had a responsibility to provide care.
  2. Breach of Duty: The provider failed to meet the standard of care.
  3. Causation: The provider’s negligence caused harm or injury.
  4. Damages: The patient suffered harm that resulted in physical, emotional, or financial damages.

Statute of Limitations in Indiana 

Indiana law requires patients to file medical malpractice claims within two years from the date of the surgery, malpractice or discovery of the error. Acting within this time frame is crucial for the success of your case.

Malpractice Caps in Indiana 

Indiana also has a cap on the compensation that can be awarded in medical malpractice claims. The current limit is $1.8 million, including payments from the healthcare provider and the Indiana Patient Compensation Fund.

Tips to Protect Yourself from Surgical Errors 

While it’s impossible to eliminate all risks, patients can take measures to minimize the chances of surgical errors. Here’s how:

  1. Ask Questions: Before the procedure, ask your surgeon detailed questions about the process, risks, and expected outcomes.
  2. Double-Check Details: Confirm your name, the procedure, and the surgical site with your medical team multiple times.
  3. Research Your Surgeon: Ensure that your surgeon is licensed and has no history of medical malpractice claims.
  4. Bring an Advocate: Have a family member or trusted friend accompany you to appointments and ask questions on your behalf.
  5. Follow Post-Op Instructions: Carefully follow all recovery and follow-up instructions to avoid complications.

What to Do If You Suspect Medical Malpractice 

If you believe a surgical error has occurred:

  1. Seek a Second Opinion: Consult another trusted healthcare provider to evaluate your situation and confirm the error.
  2. Request Medical Records: Obtain a copy of all medical records related to the surgery.  You attorney will help or do this for you.
  3. Document Everything: Keep a journal detailing your symptoms, additional treatments, and emotional impact.
  4. Contact a Medical Malpractice Attorney: An experienced personal injury attorney with experience in medical malpractice claims can review your case, explain your legal rights, and guide you through the process of filing a claim.

Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Malpractice and Physician Liability

What is the cost of hiring a medical malpractice lawyer? 

Most medical malpractice lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you only pay if they win your case. Always confirm the specific terms with your legal team.

Why are surgical errors still so common? 

Surgical errors often occur due to miscommunication, fatigue, insufficient staffing, drug or alcohol usage by medical staff, or poorly implemented safety protocols.

Can I sue a hospital instead of a surgeon? 

Yes, if the hospital’s negligence contributed to your harm—for example, through inadequate staff training or faulty equipment.

How long does a medical malpractice case take to resolve? 

Cases can take months or even years to resolve, depending on the complexity of the claim and whether it goes to trial.

What kind of compensation can I receive? 

Compensation typically covers medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, negative effects on your life and future medical care related to the injury.

Is a Misdiagnosis Considered Medical Malpractice?

Doctors generally base their diagnoses on lab results, symptoms, and medical baselines and precedents. Because medical misdiagnoses are not always considered negligence, wrongfully diagnosed patients do not always have grounds for a medical malpractice claim, although sometimes they do depending on the facts. In order for a patient to sue a hospital, medical facility, or physician for being misdiagnosed, the misdiagnosis must be negligent.

WRAPPING UP

Surgical errors can have a lifelong impact on patients and their families, leaving them physically, emotionally, and financially burdened. If you or someone you love has been a victim of a surgical error, it’s essential to take action as soon as possible. Consulting with a qualified medical malpractice lawyer can help you seek justice and secure the compensation you deserve. 

Don’t wait—if you believe you’ve suffered due to medical negligence, reach out to an experienced attorney today. Acting quickly can make all the difference in protecting your rights and helping to ensure no one else suffers the same fate. 

Are you seeking justice for medical negligence in Indiana? Contact the Law Office of Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 to schedule a free consultation with an experienced medical malpractice attorney in Indianapolis. We represent patients and their families across the state, including Indiana residents injured out of state and individuals from other states injured in Indiana. Do not wait – act now while you still have time!

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