An Explanation of Scheduled and Unscheduled Losses for Workers’ Comp Claims

As discussed in an earlier blog regarding workers’ compensation payments, Indiana provides two forms of Permanent Partial Impairment (PPI) benefits referred to as scheduled loss benefits and unscheduled loss benefits. If you were recently injured at work, and as a result have suffered a permanent disability, these benefits might play a vital role in your future.

Continue reading to learn more about scheduled and unscheduled loss benefits, as well as, how to get a free consultation to discuss your rights to compensation after a workplace injury.

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Permanent Partial Impairment (PPI)

Permanent partial impairment benefits are paid in addition to 125 weeks of total temporary disability (TTD) benefits, however, total temporary disability benefits that are paid over 125 weeks are deducted from permanent partial impairment payments. Furthermore, such benefits are not granted until a patient reaches maximum medical improvement. Maximum medical improvement means the patient has healed as much as possible, and no further treatment will improve their condition.

Scheduled Loss Benefits

Scheduled loss benefits are granted to workers who are subjected to amputation or lose full function of a body part. These benefits are not based on weekly earnings, but rather, each scheduled injury is assigned a “degree” that represents a monetary value to which a person is entitled. Indiana publishes a yearly schedule of degrees for impairment on the Workers’ Compensation Board website. As of 2017, the Indiana schedule of degrees for impairment is the following:

➤ Between 1 and 10 Degrees = $1,750 per degree
➤ Between 11 and 35 Degrees = $1,952 per degree
➤ Between 36 and 50 Degrees = $3,186 per degree
➤ 51 Degrees and Above = $4,060 per degree

The schedule determines how much a victim receives in benefits depending on the body part affected. Common body parts listed on Indiana’s schedule include arms, legs, hands, fingers, thumbs, feet, toes, and ears. Thumbs, for instance, are assigned a 12 degree value. Arms below the elbow are set at 40 degrees, while arms above the elbows are set at 50 degrees. Hands are also 40 degrees, and legs above the knee joint are 45 degrees. To see the full list of scheduled body parts for Indiana, review the state’s workers’ compensation laws in Indiana Code Ann. § 22-3-3-10.

All scheduled loss benefits are paid according to the degree of loss as well. For example, if a doctor determines that a patient has lost 50% use of their arm, the state assigns a 40 degree value, but it would be reduced to 20 degrees to accommodate the ratio.

Unscheduled Loss Benefits

When a worker suffers amputation or loss of function of a body part that is not listed on Indiana’s schedule, it might fall under unscheduled loss benefits. These benefits are calculated based on the extent of loss of function in the body part. Once a patient achieves maximum medical improvement, their physician will assess their level of long-lasting disability, and then assign an actual degree of impairment. So, if your doctor determines that you have lost 10% use of an unlisted body part, this would be assigned a 10 degree value on Indiana’s schedule, which would entitle you to roughly $17,500.

Discuss Your Indiana Workplace Injury Benefits Today

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 to schedule a free consultation with an experienced Indianapolis workers compensation attorney who can determine the best strategies for your Indiana workplace injury case. Not only does our law firm offer free consultations, we never collect lawyer fees unless we prevail for you! Call 317-881-2700 to get started on your financial recovery, today.  We represent injured persons throughout Indiana.

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Can an Injured Employee Collect Unemployment and Temporary Total Disability Benefits if Laid Off?

Workers Compensation Lawyer 317-881-2700

Workers Compensation Lawyer 317-881-2700

A few years ago, the Indiana Court of Appeals made a ruling regarding injured employees and workers compensation. They ruled that an injured worker can still receive workers’ compensation benefits even after collecting unemployment during the same time-period, so long as the total amount of unemployment is deducted from the total benefits collected once a settlement is reached. Please continue reading to review an example of such case and learn more about injured victims’ rights.

TTD Benefits Versus Unemployment

A mechanic is injured on the job and takes medical leave while collecting temporary total disability benefits (TTD), or workers’ compensation. The mechanic, although still in pain and disabled, is cleared by a doctor to return to work. When the mechanic does return to work, he finds that he is still in too much pain to perform his vocational duties. And then the shop owner closes the shop and lays off all employees. So what does the mechanic do now? Well he files for and collects unemployment, naturally.

But as he is beginning a new job at a new shop, he realizes that he just can’t do the same nature of work as he used to with all the pain and discomfort he’s experiencing. So for this reason, he has to leave the workforce a second time. At this point, the mechanic sees a doctor for an independent medical exam (IME). During this exam, the physician finds that the mechanic is currently, and has remained, disabled from the time of his initial injury. So now the mechanic, although still collecting unemployment, needs to collect additional TTD benefits as well. Employers are not fans of this. They will fight tooth and nail to avoid paying any additional workers’ compensation to injured employees, especially if they are already collecting unemployment. However, there is a solution for this.

The courts view on such a scenario is that an injured worker CAN be eligible for both unemployment and TTD benefits at the same time, but can only receive one. In this case, the mechanic could be awarded TTD benefits from their employer so long as the total amount of unemployment paid is deducted. Unemployment must be deducted otherwise the employer can contest that the worker was already being paid unemployment and looking for new work. So if a worker is still injured but collecting unemployment, they can argue for TTD later, with the help of a skilled personal injury lawyer.

You see, many Indiana workers are injured on the job, and then laid off while collecting TTD benefits. But once the lay-off happens, many employers are slow to continue paying any TTD benefits, so injured workers resort to filing for unemployment because it’s faster and they need the financial support. But this is not fair, and TTD benefits can be fought for with a fervent legal team on your side.

Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C.

Personal Injury Lawyers Indianapolis, Indiana 317-881-2700

Personal Injury Lawyers Indianapolis, Indiana 317-881-2700

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 for help with workers’ compensation claims in Indianapolis, Indiana. Attorney, Daniel Craven, and the team of licensed personal injury attorneys here at our law firm are eager to help injured victims recover the full and fair compensation they deserve. We offer free initial consultations and never collect lawyer fees unless we win your settlement. Call 317-881-2700 and speak with a licensed personal injury lawyer in Indianapolis, IN today.