Errors that May Waive a Counsel’s Right to Argue for Mistrial

Indianapolis Accident Attorneys 317-881-2700

Indianapolis Accident Attorneys 317-881-2700

If counsel fails to ask the trial court to rebuke a juror during trial, has counsel, for purposes of an appeal, waived any claim of error for a mistrial? The Indiana Court of Appeals says, yes. Recently, in Upham v. Morgan County Hosp., 986 N.E.2d 834 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013), the Indiana Court of Appeals held that the attorney’s failure to ask the trial judge for an admonishment of the jury pool waived the counsel’s right to argue for a mistrial later.

In order to be entitled for a mistrial, the defendant must be able to establish that the questionable conduct that occurred was so prejudicial and inflammatory that it placed the defendant in a “position of grave peril”. Oliver v. State, 755 N.E.2d 582, 585 (Ind. 2001), citing Gill v. State, 730 N.E.2d 709, 712 (Ind.2000).

For Example…

In Upham, the wife of a deceased patient brought a wrongful death action against a hospital and their physicians, for their failure to diagnosis her husband’s ruptured abdominal aortic aneurism. The medical review board ruled that the evidence supported a conclusion that the hospital met the applicable standard of care and a jury found for the hospital. On appeal the estate argued that the trial court should have ruled a mistrial after a prospective juror, a retired attorney for Eli Lily opined that malpractice suits were “the goose that laid the golden egg for trial attorneys and specifically plaintiff attorneys.” The plaintiff’s attorney further asked the prospective juror if he believed she was “taking this case just because she wanted an attorney’s figure” and didn’t believe in justice. While the prospective juror replied that he recognized counsel would receive one-third of any judgment, counsel did not ask the trial court to admonish the prospective juror regarding such prejudicial statements.

A trial court has discretion to grant or deny a challenge for cause, and such decision is appealable, as long as it is not illogical or arbitrary. Woolston v. State, 453 N.E.2d 965 (Ind.1983). If a juror serves and should have been removed for cause, the complaining party is entitled to a new trial, absent waiver. Haak v. State, 417 N.E.2d 321, 324 (Ind. 1981). Accordingly, on appeal, in order for a challenging party to prove that an erroneous denial of a challenge occurred and is entitled to a new trial without waiver, the party needs to show that they were unable to strike another objectionable juror because the party had exhausted their remaining peremptory strike.

Therefore, in Upham, The Indiana Court of Appeals held that counsel’s failure to ask the trial court to admonish the jury pool waived counsel’s right for a mistrial. Upon denying the counsel’s motion, the Court of Appeals said that Upham’s counsel invited much of the juror’s prejudicial statements.

Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C.

Personal Injury Lawyers

Personal Injury Lawyers 317-881-2700

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 for professional legal assistance in filing a personal injury claim in Indianapolis, Indiana. Attorneys, Daniel Craven, Ralph Hoover, and Keith Blazek have extensive trial and litigation experience in accident law. They are happy to answer your questions about compensation, lost wages, medical bills, legal rights, and more, following a recent serious injury. We offer free initial consultations and never collect lawyer fees unless we win a settlement. Call 317-881-2700 to schedule your consultation with a licensed personal injury lawyer in Indianapolis, today.

Personal Injury Settlement Checks

When a person is injured in an accident and sues for compensation, upon winning their case they should receive a financial settlement in the form of a check. This can take up to two years depending on the number of appeals, which is a common occurrence for personal injury lawsuits. Continue reading to learn about the process behind receiving a financial settlement after winning a personal injury lawsuit and more.

Personal Injury Lawyers 317-881-2700

Personal Injury Lawyers 317-881-2700

Order of Settlement

After a case is settled or a trial is won, a personal injury lawyer has the responsibility of relaying this information to the court. When the court is informed that a case has been settled, they issue an “order of settlement”, which obligates both parties to completing a series of settlement paperwork. Depending on the state or the court, this paperwork must be completed and returned to the court within 30 to 60 days. One of the most vital components to the settlement paperwork is the release.

Release Documents

The defense attorney is responsible for preparing the release document. It is a document that underlies and sets forth all the terms of the settlement. Although this document can be narrowed down to a few short pages, it is common for defense attorneys to take their time on a release document, filling it with thick legalese reaching up to 20 pages long or more. Upon completing this release document, the defense lawyer will send it to the plaintiff’s lawyer for approval.

A release can be completely honest and direct, or it can be quite objectionable. This is why the accident attorney needs to approve it before it is finalized. This segment of a personal injury settlement can take some time because both attorneys have to come to an agreement. It can take days or even weeks to come to a reasonable consensus, delaying the entire settlement process. But in the case that the two attorneys cannot agree on the release, they will ask a judge to make the decision for them.

Now, when the release is agreed upon by both lawyers, the personal injury lawyer will send the release document to their client to review it and sign it. It is common for clients to do this in the presence of a licensed notary, perhaps in triplicate, for this part of the process. It is important for injured clients to carefully read through the release and asking their lawyer any pertinent questions about the document before adding their signature in front of a public notary. This is because there is no opportunity to alter this document once it has been signed and sent back to the defense attorney.

The Settlement Check

A settlement check is sent directly to the client’s lawyer, not the client or their insurance company. Again, this can take a couple of years to actually receive in the mail, depending on the amount of appeals and the productivity of the appellate court. This check generally will have the names of both the client and the attorney. This means it will need to be endorsed by the client before it can be deposited into their lawyer’s client-trust account. Once in this account, the lawyer will deduct their share of the settlement, which should have been negotiated at the time of hire. Another check will be issued by the law firm to the client of the remaining settlement amount.

Clients should ask their attorneys for a copy of the settlement check, or all checks totaling the settlement amount, sent by the insurance company, as well as, a financial breakdown sheet of the settlement, BEFORE the check is deposited into an attorney client trust account. This is the lawful right of every personal injury client.

Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C.

Craven Hoover Blazek Personal Injury Law

Craven Hoover Blazek Personal Injury Law 317-881-2700

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 and speak with a personal injury lawyer in Indianapolis about filing an accident claim, today. Lawyers, Daniel Craven, Ralph Hoover, and Keith Blazek are highly accomplished, seasoned accident attorneys with extensive trial and litigation experience. Our law firm offers free initial consultations and never collects lawyer fees unless we win your case. Call 317-881-2700 to file a personal injury claim in Indianapolis, IN today.