Understanding Indiana’s Personal Injury Laws: A Comprehensive Guide

Navigating the complex terrain of personal injury laws can often be a daunting task, especially when you’re already overwhelmed with an injury. However, understanding these laws is crucial to ensure you receive the compensation you rightfully deserve. This blog post strives to provide a fairly comprehensive guide to Indiana’s personal injury laws, shedding light on key aspects such as the intricacies of tort law, the process of filing a personal injury lawsuit, and the specifics that are unique to Indiana.

Whether you’re a professional seeking a refresher or someone embarking on a personal journey for justice, this guide aims to assist you in comprehending the nuances of Indiana’s personal injury laws.

Call 317-881-2700 to Speak With Our Indianapolis Personal Injury Attorneys
Call 317-881-2700 to Speak With Our Indianapolis Personal Injury Attorneys

What are Personal Injury Laws in Indiana?

Personal injury laws are a set of legal statutes that cover any harm or damage caused to an individual due to the negligent, reckless, or intentional actions of another person or entity. These laws fall under the umbrella of tort law, which deals with civil wrongdoings and provides remedies for those who have suffered harm or losses as a result. In Indiana, such laws are designed to protect individuals from physical, emotional, and financial harm caused by the actions of others. Understanding these laws can help you seek justice and obtain compensation for any injuries or losses incurred due to someone else’s negligence.

Types of Personal Injury Cases

Personal injury cases in Indiana can range from slip and fall accidents to medical malpractice, with each case having its unique set of legal requirements and complexities. Some common types of personal injury cases in Indiana include:

Car and Semi-Truck Accidents: Auto accidents are one of the most common types of personal injury cases in Indiana, with thousands of accidents occurring every year due to negligent driving.

Premises Liability: If you’ve suffered an injury on someone else’s property due to their negligence, you may have a premises liability case.

Medical Malpractice: Medical malpractice claims involve injury or harm caused by medical professionals due to negligence, errors, or omissions in their treatment.

Product Liability: If you’ve been injured by a defective product, you can hold the manufacturer or seller responsible for any damages under Indiana’s product liability laws.

Dog Bites: Indiana has strict laws regarding dog owner liability, and if you’ve been bitten by a dog, you may be entitled to compensation.

Wrongful Death: In the unfortunate event of someone’s death due to another person’s negligence, their loved ones can file a wrongful death lawsuit.

Head and Brain Injuries: Head and brain injuries can occur due to various accidents, and they often have long-term consequences that require extensive medical treatment.

Filing an Accident Claim or Lawsuit

If you’ve suffered an injury due to someone else’s actions, you have the right to file a personal injury claim. However, it’s essential to understand the process and requirements before initiating legal action. In Indiana, personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years from the date of the injury under the state’s statute of limitations.  If the defendant is a governmental entity or agency, you must file a tort claims notice before being able to file a lawsuit and the time requirements to file are as little as 6 months.

The first step is to retain counsel. It is vital to hire a qualified personal injury lawyer to represent your case. They will assist you in gathering evidence, negotiating with the other party’s insurance company, and presenting your case in court if necessary. They will notify the person or entity you intend to sue by sending them written notice of your claim. If they refuse to settle, you can then file a legal complaint with the court and begin the litigation process.

Unique Aspects of Indiana’s Personal Injury Laws

Indiana has specific laws that may differ from other states when it comes to personal injury cases. One such aspect is the comparative fault rule, which states that if an injured person is partially at fault for their injury, their compensation will be reduced by a percentage equal to their share of fault.

Conclusion

Injuries caused by someone else’s negligence can lead to physical, emotional, and financial hardships. However, personal injury laws provide a way for individuals to seek justice and receive compensation for their losses. This guide has aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of these laws, but it’s always best to consult with a qualified Indiana personal injury attorney for specific legal advice. With this knowledge in hand, you can confidently navigate the legal system and fight for your rights in the event of a serious accident or injury. Remember, justice may take time, but understanding Indiana tort law is the first step toward achieving it. 

Are you ready to move forward with a personal injury complaint in Indiana? Contact the Law Office of Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 to schedule a free initial consultation with our personal injury attorneys in Indianapolis, Indiana. We represent injured victims all across the state, Indiana residents injured in other states and residents of other states injured in Indiana. In addition, we offer the option to hold meetings either by phone, at your residence, online, or at the hospital if necessary.

Related Posts:

Indiana Laws Regarding Car Accident Compensation
The Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law
Does the Law Protect Kids From Negligent Accidents?

What is Comparative Fault Analysis in a Personal Injury Case?

Under tort law, when a person is a victim of a civil wrong-doing, a court or jury may award damages to compensate them for their injuries and losses. Assessing the amount of damages is often a difficult and complex process since so many variables influence the final determination. A court must consider the losses or injuries of a victim’s person, property, and overall quality of life. With all that’s at stake for injured victims and plaintiffs in such cases, courts take this responsibility seriously; after all, the purpose of tort law is to help victims of personal injury get back to the condition and state of life they were in before their accident, if possible, and to fully and fairly compensate them for what they have gone through and will go through.

This legal process requires substantial evidence on behalf of the victim to recover the full and fair amount of compensation for the total amount of damages and losses, such as medical records, police reports, expense records, witness statements, interviews, and much more. But before any compensation can be awarded to a personal injury plaintiff, someone has to be found liable for the accident. To determine fault in a personal injury case, the same amount of consideration is taken, but on a more guided scale known as comparative fault analysis, or comparative negligence.

Continue reading to learn more about comparative fault analysis, including who to talk to about your potential personal injury claim.

Indianapolis Personal Injury Attorneys 317-881-2700
Indianapolis Personal Injury Attorneys 317-881-2700

Brief Explanation of Comparative Fault Analysis

According to USLEGAL.com, Comparative Fault Analysis is defined as, “…a doctrine of tort law which permits plaintiff and defendant to compare their liability for the accident. It allows proportionate recovery if both the plaintiff and defendant were negligent and thereby contributed to the cause of an injury.”

When an individual is seriously hurt in an accident, it is necessary to determine who was at fault for the incident. This process of determination is called comparative fault analysis, and it is widely used as a standard in tort cases. Comparative negligence divides the amount of fault among each person involved in an accident. This concept is used in a situation where multiple parties were negligent. Comparative fault analysis simply describes the standard formula used to identify the negligent party involved in a serious accident, however, there are numerous details that go into making these distinctions.

Fundamentally, if a victim or plaintiff is 49% (or less) at-fault, then they are most likely entitled to compensation. If the plaintiff is 51% at-fault, or greater, then there is no chance at being awarded compensation. Overall, an accident that causes a person serious injury or harm must be caused by another’s negligence or carelessness. At the closing of a personal injury trial, the jury gives the comparative fault analysis report to the judge.

Here is a Possible Example:

For instance, if a person is walking down a road and ignores pedestrian traffic signals, and as a result is struck by a driver who is intoxicated, both would be at-fault for the accident. In this example, the pedestrian was negligent for not properly obeying traffic signals, while the driver was simultaneously negligent for operating a vehicle while intoxicated, and furthermore, driving recklessly (i.e. speeding, swerving, etc.).

Although the driver had a green light, they are still responsible to use reasonable care and keep their eye out for pedestrians and other drivers. A court or deciding factor uses a specific method to calculate each person’s fault. In this case, a court may rule that the drunk driver is 80 percent responsible and the pedestrian only 20 percent responsible. So if the total damages for each party is 100,000 dollars, the pedestrian would be awarded 80 percent of that total number. But this all varies state to state, and depends on specific and individual circumstance of a case.

What You Need To Do For Your Claim

If you have questions about personal injury compensation, it is vital to discuss your claim with a licensed accident attorney. They can give you personalized recommendations for your case, and document an impactful claim to recover the full and fair compensation you deserve. As soon as you receive medical attention for your injuries, your next step should be to contact a personal injury law firm for help with your accident claim.

Contact Our Personal Injury Law Office Today

Call Craven, Hoover, and Blazek P.C. at 317-881-2700 for information about personal injury lawsuits in Indianapolis, Indiana. Daniel Craven, Ralph Hoover, and Keith Blazek are seasoned accident attorneys that can fight to recover compensation for your losses. We offer free initial consultations and never collect lawyer fees unless we win a settlement. We represent clients throughout the State of Indiana. Call 317-881-2700 to schedule your free consultation with an Indianapolis personal injury lawyer, today.

Indianapolis Personal Injury Lawyers 317-881-2700
Indianapolis Personal Injury Lawyers 317-881-2700